When it
comes to very well-known scenes in Hollywood, this shower scene from Psycho is probably on the “top ten list”.
I am a huge fan of Hitchcock which is why I chose this particular clip to
analyze. When the shot begins it appears to be like an ordinary shower, there
is no music playing, all that is heard are diegetic sounds, sounds that have a visible
source on screen, such as the door closing or the woman turning on the water in
the shower. Although these are diegetic sounds in the movie, they are most
likely sound effects that are put into the scene because it would be extremely
hard to capture such crisp and clear sounds of these sound sources. The only
time that there is music placed in the scene is when the killer starts to
attack the woman in the shower. This is done to intensify and symbolize the
actions that are being done. The music that is being played at the time will
always be associated with this Hitchcock scene. But what it also does is it
sets the mood, the music has a sense of surprise as well as a sense of panic,
which is what the woman in the shower is feeling. The music along with the
acting portrays that feeling very well. The
entire scene is composed of medium close ups and close ups, to give the
audience a feeling of suspense. The only time that action is taking place in
the background of a shot is when the camera is breaking the 180 rule by being
on the other side of the shower, facing the shower curtain. Being on the other
side of the shower allows for the audience to see that the bathroom door is
opening but since the curtain gives a distorted look it is hard to tell who is
walking in through that door until they open the curtain. But when the killer
is revealed, the way that the lighting is set up, it puts a dark shadow over
their face to allow the suspense of the movie to continue. The audience
believes that they know who the killer is but in reality they do not. There is
never a shot of the actual knife going into the woman’s body, but the jump cuts
between the killer moving the knife, the close ups of different parts of the
woman’s body and the scenes of the blood running down the drain with the water
allow the audience to come to the conclusion that she is being brutally murdered,
although it is not shown. I’m not sure if Hitchcock did this on purpose, but I
believe that the Hayes Code must have been his reason for this. With all of the
Hayes Code restriction’s he was pushing the boundaries, if that was the case
than it worked really well for him because it also adds suspense to the shot.
Every aspect of this scene makes the suspense grow and grow. Especially the
last few moments, when the woman reaches for the shower curtain as if she will
be able to make it out, but then falls over onto the floor. The next shot is an
extreme close up of the blood and water going down the drain then changes into
an extreme close up of her eye, which signifies that she is dead.
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